A5 Chord on Guitar
A5 = A – E (Root, Perfect 5th)
This shape sits at the fifth fret, a spot on the neck worth knowing independent of this particular chord: it's where a natural harmonic chimes clearly on every string, and where each string's fretted pitch matches the next string's open pitch (except between G and B). A5 simply uses that landmark as its home — index finger on the root, ring finger or partial barre two frets up for the fifth and its octave.
As with every chord of this type, dropping the third leaves A5 harmonically noncommittal, sitting equally well under an A-major or A-minor context. Blues-rock and hard-rock rhythm parts built around the guitar-friendly A-D-E chord family lean on it as a tighter, more aggressive stand-in for the fuller open A-major triad, particularly in up-tempo riffing where that triad's three-finger squeeze becomes impractical at speed. Sitting at the fifth fret also makes this shape a natural midpoint for riffs that slide between open-position E5 and higher fretted power chords further up the neck — a comfortable resting point roughly in the center of the fretboard's most-used range. Because a clear harmonic rings at this exact fret on every string, the position doubles as a quick reference for tuning by ear without an electronic tuner.
Fingerings
Barre (5th fret)
How to Practice It
Touch the low E string lightly right above the fret wire at the fifth fret to sound its harmonic before fretting the full shape — a fast way to confirm you've landed correctly, useful while general neck-position awareness is still developing. Deaden whatever strings aren't part of the shape, whichever combination of picking-hand palm and fretting-finger curl works for your hand. Slide down to G5 and back up past the neighboring root a couple of frets higher, since that stretch of neck is one of the most heavily used ranges in blues-rock and hard-rock rhythm playing. Once the shape is secure, try locating it purely from the harmonic's chime rather than counting frets — a faster, more intuitive way to find this position mid-song. Because the fifth fret is such a heavily trafficked part of the neck, spend extra time here specifically practicing quick, clean releases of the shape, since blues-rock rhythm parts often punctuate this chord with sharp stops rather than letting it ring continuously. If your guitar has a whammy bar or you're working on bends, this position is also a common launching point for a quick pitch dip on the root note right after striking the full chord, a classic hard-rock embellishment.
Common Progressions
- A5 – D5 – E5 (I – IV – V power-chord progression)
- A5 – G5 – D5 (a classic descending blues-rock riff)
- A5 – C5 – D5 (a minor-key-flavored power-chord vamp)
FAQ
- Why is the fifth fret a useful landmark on guitar?
- It's where each string's fretted pitch matches the next string's open pitch (except between the G and B strings, where it's the fourth fret), and it's also where a clear natural harmonic rings on every string, making it a reliable reference point for both tuning and general neck orientation.
- Is A5 easier than open A major?
- Generally yes for fast playing — A5's compact three-string, two-finger shape avoids the tight three-finger squeeze open A major needs on a single fret, making power-chord A considerably quicker to grab and release during fast, distorted rhythm parts.
- Does A5 work in both A major and A minor songs?
- Yes — since it omits the third entirely, A5 carries no major or minor identity and functions correctly under either harmonic context, which is exactly why power chords are the default choice in genres that blur that distinction.
- What's a good way to practice moving between different power chords quickly?
- Pick two neighboring power chords, like A5 and G5, and practice sliding the identical shape back and forth between them with a metronome, gradually increasing tempo — since the fingering never changes shape, only position, this kind of drill builds speed faster than practicing each chord in isolation.
- Why does A5 feel like a comfortable 'home base' on the neck?
- Sitting at the fifth fret puts the fretting hand roughly in the middle of the guitar's most frequently used range, within easy reach of both open-position chords below and higher fretted shapes above, which makes it a natural resting point between more demanding sections of a riff.
- Why is A5 particularly associated with blues-rock specifically?
- The key of A sits at the center of guitar's most blues-friendly open-string vocabulary, and A5's fifth-fret position lines up naturally with the pentatonic and blues-scale shapes guitarists already use for soloing in that key, making the transition between rhythm and lead playing especially seamless.
- Can A5 be played higher up the neck as well?
- Yes — the identical shape reappears at the seventeenth fret, an octave above this fifth-fret version, though the fifth-fret position remains far more commonly used simply because it sits in a more comfortable, frequently visited part of the neck for most rhythm playing.
Related: how chords are built, chord finder.